Health
centered.
Climate Action in Africa
Nature
Positive.
Health-centered climate action is now imperative in a world facing irreversible harm from a contest that pits convenience and commercial interest against
sustainability goals. Science shows how human demands exceed the earth’s regenerative capacity, causing an ecological overshoot and pushing humanity and
the ecosystem closer to multiple ecological tipping points. According to the World Meteorological Organization, >30 gigatonnes of CO2 are released into the
Earth’s atmosphere every year, mostly from fossil fuels, non-renewable energy production, and polluting human activities contributing GHG that cause climate
change. As the world grapples with these ecological crises, it’s clear some responses over the past 50 years have fallen short of achieving desired impact. Slow
interventions to fast-moving crises do not seem to work, thus increasing climate-related losses and damages amidst slow adaptation. However, the good news
is that several of these tipping points are interrelated, and action to starve off one will also ameliorate others.
Since anthropogenic ecological overshoot is a major cause of the myriad symptoms around the globe today, changing basic human behaviour must now come
first and fast. Mitigation can keep temperatures within adaptability thresholds while delivering health co-benefits in the immediate term. Increasing access to
zero-carbon energy, if delivered with health as a priority, will not only reduce energy poverty but also improve air quality and avert millions of deaths. A shift
to electric mobility can avert 460,000 deaths yearly from travel-related PM2·5 emissions. These gains would reduce demand for healthcare services, helping
to minimize healthcare-related emissions and their impacts.
Climate Literacy
Climate Change is a collective issue for humanity, and empowering people with knowledge is crucial in fostering action and collective responsibility to address it. Bridging the gap between complex scientific jargon and the general public can make climate concepts accessible and relatable to individuals from diverse backgrounds and levels of expertise. Access The Climate Dictionary here, a learning resource by the UNDP, providing an everyday guide to understanding climate change, and communicating complex climate concepts in a user-friendly and visually captivating manner. Its content caters to diverse audiences, both scientifically inclined and those with limited prior knowledge of the subject.

Climate Resilience
To reach net zero by 2050 requires that anthropogenic CO2 emissions be decreased from 2010 levels by ~45% by 2030. This means fossil fuels must be urgently phased out, climate change tackled, and its risk to health and survival reduced. Net zero means reducing GHG emissions where possible and removing or offsetting those that are released. However, such large-scale GHG removal is infeasible due to a mix of environmental, political, social, technical, and economic factors. Alternatively, a combination of lowered emissions and natural carbon sinks may allow atmospheric GHG levels to remain constant. Is climate adaptation the silver bullet that will further tip the scales lower than this constant level?

Climate Financing
Climate effects are ever more threatening, challenging us to innovate, unlock new routes to net zero, and foster the acceleration of sustainable development; all of which create significant opportunities for the financial sector to respond. Nearly half of the CO2 reductions required to reach net zero come from technology solutions that are currently in the prototype phase. Scaling them requires large up-front capital based on anticipated revenues or social impact. How can banks and other financiers connect private capital to early-stage innovations to accelerate the green-and-clean-tech transition?

